Overview of Pencils
A pencil is a drawing tool with a mark made by applying pressure to a piece of wood. It can be used for a variety of different applications, such as writing and sketching. Pencils are an excellent choice for artists of all skill levels because they are versatile and easy to use. They are also relatively inexpensive, making them accessible to almost anyone. These features make pencils an essential part of a professional artist's supplies. Pencils come in a variety of shapes and sizes. Their design affects their functionality and how they can be used. There are two main types of pencils: graphite and coloured.
- Graphite pencils are made of graphite, a type of carbon, which is a black mineral substance. Graphite pencils are dark grey and can be used on almost any surface and in any weather condition.
- Coloured pencils are similar to graphite pencils, except that they are made of wax and dye instead of graphite. Coloured pencils are available in a wide range of colours, and can be used on most surfaces.
Types of Pencils
A variety of pencils are available for professional artists, each offering different properties and benefits. To find the best pencil for your art, it is important to know what each pencil is made of and how it can be used. Here are some of the most common pencil types.
- Traditional Wooden Pencils: These pencils are made almost entirely of wood, and are one of the most common types of pencils available. They are available in a variety of different woods, and you can find pencils with different designs and decorations. Wooden pencils are excellent for a variety of other applications, including writing, sketching, and even colouring. They are easy to sharpen and do not break easily, making them great for artists of all skill levels.
- Mechanical Pencils: Mechanical pencils are a modern type of pencil that is powered by a small piece of lead. They are extremely convenient and easy to use, as you do not need to push the lead. Mechanical pencils are best for people who are on the go, such as artists who often travel. They are available in many different colours and designs and can be used in conjunction with various lead thicknesses.
- Lead Thickness: Pencil lead comes in a variety of thicknesses, allowing artists to choose the best option for their needs. Thicker lead is useful for general sketching, while thinner lead can be used for detailed and intricate artwork. Lead thickness can vary between manufacturers, so be sure to read the package carefully before you buy.
Pencil Hardness
Pencil hardness refers to the amount of clay in the pencil, with higher levels of clay making the pencil softer. Artists who use coloured pencils can choose softer pencils for lighter shades, and harder pencils for darker shades. Pencil hardness can be found in both graphite and coloured pencils.
- Graphite pencils are available in a range of hardness options, from 9B (very soft) to 9H (very hard).
- Coloured pencils are available in two hardness options: soft and firm.
Pencil Materials
The type of materials used to make pencils affects their overall properties and performance. As a general rule, artists should choose pencils that are made of high-quality materials.
- Graphite: Graphite pencils are made of a dark mineral substance commonly referred to as lead. They are available in a range of thicknesses, ranging from very soft to very hard. Graphite pencils are a common choice for artists and can be used on almost any surface.
- Coloured: Coloured pencils are made of a combination of wax and dye. They are available in a wide range of colours and can be used on various surfaces.
- Charcoal: Charcoal pencils are made of a soft, powdery substance. They are commonly used for sketching, but can also be used for detailed artwork. Charcoal pencils are available in a wide range of different colours.
Choosing the Best Pencil
To find the best pencil for your art, consider the following factors:
- Graphite: If you prefer to use graphite, you can choose from a variety of different graphite pencils. You can find a graphite pencil in a range of thicknesses, so you can select the one that works best for your needs.
- Coloured: When choosing coloured pencils, you can find a variety of different coloured pencils. You can select the pencil colour that works best for your art.
